Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1986-04-28
1988-02-09
Chaudhuri, Olik
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
29559, 295691, 269 21, 279 3, 2504922, 51235, B24B 4700, B25B 1100, B23B 534, H01L 2168
Patent
active
047242221
ABSTRACT:
A chuck for holding a workpiece (e.g., a semiconductor wafer) in a vacuum comprises a curved reference surface. By clamping the edges of the workpiece and maintaining its backside against the curved surface (or against pins mounted on the surface), the frontside of the workpiece can be thereby established in a precise equidistant relationship with respect to the reference surface. Such a chuck is advantageous for holding wafers to be lithographically patterned in a high-resolution way by electron-beam, ion-beam and X-ray-beam techniques.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3920233 (1975-11-01), Stuckert
patent: 4213698 (1980-07-01), Firtion et al.
patent: 4310743 (1982-01-01), Seliger
patent: 4443704 (1984-04-01), Yamashita et al.
patent: 4475223 (1984-10-01), Taniguchi et al.
patent: 4517465 (1985-05-01), Gault et al.
patent: 4603466 (1986-08-01), Marley
American Telephone and Telegraph Company AT&T Bell Laboratories
Canepa Lucian C.
Chaudhuri Olik
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