Wafer and method of producing a wafer

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Structurally defined web or sheet – Nonplanar uniform thickness material

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428156, 428161, 428172, 428332, 428336, 428426, 428446, 428697, 428698, 428699, 428702, 428408, C23C 1626

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057362262

ABSTRACT:
A diamond wafer including a substrate and a (111) oriented polycrystalline diamond film grown on the substrate for making surface acoustic wave devices, semiconductor devices or abrasion-resistant discs. The (111) oriented film is produced by supplying a lower carbon concentration gas and a higher carbon concentration gas alternately. The lower carbon concentration means 0% to 1% of the atomic ratio C/H. The higher carbon concentration means 1% to 8% of the atomic ratio C/H. More than 40% of the layered defects of the diamond film are either parallel with or slanting at an angle less than 5 degrees to the surface of the film. The wafer is monotonously distorted with a distortion height H satisfying the inequality 2 .mu.m.ltoreq..vertline.H.vertline..ltoreq.150 .mu.m. The film is polished to a roughness of less than Rmax50 nm and Ra20 nm.

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