Refrigeration – Vortex tube – e.g. – ranque
Reexamination Certificate
2007-12-11
2007-12-11
Doerrler, William C (Department: 3744)
Refrigeration
Vortex tube, e.g., ranque
C062S239000, C062S457900
Reexamination Certificate
active
11040671
ABSTRACT:
The invention provides an apparatus for moving thermal energy with respect to at least one of a beverage and a food product positioned in a vehicle or a stationary beverage machine. The apparatus includes a vortex tube positionable in a vehicle or a stationary beverage machine. The vortex tube includes an inlet and a cold outlet and a hot outlet. The vortex tube divides a primary air stream received in the inlet into a cold air sub-stream exiting the cold outlet and an a hot air sub-stream exiting the hot outlet. The apparatus also includes a containing member having a first wall with an inner surface for receiving a product. The containing member also includes a second wall surrounding the first wall to define a first cavity. The apparatus also includes a first fluid line extending between the first cavity and one of the cold and hot outlets for communicating one of the cold and hot air sub-streams to the first cavity. The apparatus also includes a third wall disposed between the first and second walls for dividing the first cavity into outer sub-cavity for receiving the air sub-stream and an inner sub-cavity for receiving a thermal fluid.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1952281 (1934-03-01), Ranque
patent: 2770103 (1956-11-01), Florea
patent: 2873582 (1959-02-01), Green
patent: 3027726 (1962-04-01), Green
patent: 3630039 (1971-12-01), Hayashi
patent: 4584838 (1986-04-01), AbuJudom, II
patent: 5007248 (1991-04-01), Maier et al.
patent: 5010736 (1991-04-01), York et al.
patent: 5205126 (1993-04-01), Schnurr et al.
patent: 5572872 (1996-11-01), Hlavacek
patent: 5819541 (1998-10-01), Tunkel
patent: 5950436 (1999-09-01), Tunkel
patent: 6092381 (2000-07-01), Hsiao et al.
Delphi Technologies Inc
Doerrler William C
Griffin Patrick M.
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