Vortex flow hydraulic shock absorber

Brakes – Internal-resistance motion retarder – Resistance alters relative to direction of thrust member

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188320, 18832214, 18832215, F16F 919

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active

044429258

ABSTRACT:
The shock absorber having a piston reciprocatingly disposed in a cylinder and sized small enough to permit a compact construction. The piston defines therein a vortex chamber with a maximum radius. The vortex chamber communicates with fluid chambers defined in the shock absorber via vortex passages formed in the piston. The vortex passage extends in the ceiling or bottom of the piston and tangentially opens at the upper and lower plane periphery of the vortex chamber. By providing the vortex passages in the above-mentioned manner, the radius of the vortex chamber can be maximized in relation to the radius of the piston thus reducing the size of the piston and, in turn the shock absorber.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3220517 (1965-11-01), Lorenz
patent: 3362508 (1968-01-01), Mayer
patent: 3672474 (1972-06-01), Mayer et al.
patent: 4082169 (1978-04-01), Bowles
Ser. No. 338,503 filed Jan. 11, 1982, Fukushima et al.

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