Volume-conversion techniques for active-materials-based...

Power plants – Pressure fluid source and motor – Pulsator

Reexamination Certificate

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C060S545000, C091S005000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07444813

ABSTRACT:
Described is a volume-conversion structure for causing a volume transfer. The volume-conversion structure includes a first reservoir and a second reservoir. The first reservoir includes a first volume for holding a fluid therein. An actively deformable material structure (ADMS) is disposed around the first reservoir, with the ADMS being responsive to a deformation activation element to change the ADMS' shape to cause compression of the first reservoir. The second reservoir is in fluid communication with the first reservoir. The second reservoir has a first-second reservoir configuration and a second-second reservoir configuration. Actuation of the deformation activation element causes compression of the ADMS, thereby compressing the first reservoir to have a smaller second volume and displace the fluid from the first reservoir to the second reservoir to change the second reservoir's configuration from the first-second reservoir configuration to the second-second reservoir configuration.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2615379 (1952-10-01), De Groff
patent: 5045064 (1991-09-01), Idriss
patent: 5891097 (1999-04-01), Saito et al.
patent: 6349903 (2002-02-01), Caton et al.
patent: 6405532 (2002-06-01), Shahinpoor et al.
patent: 7258347 (2007-08-01), Keefe et al.

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