Voltage surge protector for electronic circuits with semiconduct

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Load shunting by fault responsive means

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361111, 361118, 361127, H02H 900

Patent

active

059402598

ABSTRACT:
A surge protection circuit provides multiple stages of protection for an electronic circuit having semiconductor components from damage due to passage of excessive amount of current during a line borne voltage surge. In particular, this circuit can protect any relay load switching device that requires an electronic control circuit. The circuit of the invention achieves performance superior to that of conventional surge protectors, such as those employing metal oxide varistors, by employing an expulsion arrester as the last stage of a multi-stage protection technique against voltage surges on power lines. Low impedance electrical paths parallel to the expulsion arrester and to the electronic circuitry provide protection before the arrester switches. One embodiment employs a zener diode and a silicon controlled rectifier to provide two such parallel electrical paths.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3141108 (1964-07-01), Benner et al.
patent: 3249719 (1966-05-01), Misare et al.
patent: 4161012 (1979-07-01), Cunningham
patent: 4616286 (1986-10-01), Breece
Szpor, S., "LV Expulsion Arrester", Archiwum Elektrotechniki, pp. 1103-1105 (1976).
Fisher Pierce, Electronic Outdoor Lighting Control--Series 7570B, 2 page Advertisement, Pacific Scientific (1997).
Fisher Pierce, Electromechanical and Electronic Photocontrol, --Series 7700 & Series 7570B, 1 page advertisement, Pacific Scientific (no year available).
Fisher Pierce, Electromagnetic Relay Outdoor Lighting Control, --Series 7700, 6 page advertisement, Pacific Scientific (1996).
Fisher Pierce, Photoelectronic Outdoor Lighting Control, --Series 7570, 2 page advertisement, Pacific Scientific (1996).
Fisher Pierce, Electronic Photocontrols, --Series 7570, Pacific Scientific, pp. 1-17 (1996).

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