Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Particular stable state circuit
Reexamination Certificate
2005-04-19
2005-04-19
Nguyen, Long (Department: 2816)
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Signal converting, shaping, or generating
Particular stable state circuit
C327S143000, C327S539000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06882199
ABSTRACT:
A voltage sensing circuit includes a bandgap generator that generates a bandgap voltage, and a monitoring unit that determines whether the bandgap generator is adequately powered. The bandgap voltage is used as a reference voltage for comparison with a voltage to be sensed; alternatively, a separate reference voltage is derived from the bandgap voltage. In the latter case, the circuit that derives the reference voltage amplifies the bandgap voltage, using a differential amplifier biased according to a bias voltage derived from the bandgap generator, and has a compensation circuit for compensating for amplifier offset due to variations in the bias voltage. In either case, if the monitoring unit decides that the bandgap generator is inadequately powered, it forces the sensing result signal to a fixed state, avoiding the output of erratic sensing results.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6486727 (2002-11-01), Kwong
patent: 6801058 (2004-10-01), Jiandong
patent: 11-311643 (1999-11-01), None
Nguyen Long
Nixon & Peabody LLP
Oki Electric Industry Co. Ltd.
Studebaker Donald R.
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