Voltage measurement apparatus

Photocopying – Including fiber optics

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324 32, 324 72, 355 14, 355 16, G03G 1500

Patent

active

039443540

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for measuring the surface potential of moving electrostatically charged elements uses at least one electrically conducting detector mounted on the outer periphery of a grounded roller. An insulated ring secured around each end of the roller in an edge contacting relationship with the charged element under measurement provides a friction drive for the roller and maintains the detector in a spaced and non-contacting position from the charged element. As the roller is rotated, the detector is alternately exposed to the charged element and to a grounded shell arranged in a spaced and non-contacting manner from both the charged element and the roller and builds an A.C. voltage on a sampling capacitor. The output of the sampling capacitor is connected to a circuit which determines the envelope of the A.C. voltage and provides a differential D.C. voltage representative of the surface potential of the charged element. This D.C. voltage can be used as a control signal in an electrophotographic copying machine to control the charging, exposing, developing and/or cleaning operations of the machine.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3370225 (1968-02-01), Winder
patent: 3406334 (1968-10-01), Marquart et al.
patent: 3544889 (1970-12-01), Alauzet et al.
patent: 3729675 (1973-04-01), Vosteen
patent: 3852668 (1974-12-01), Hardenbrook et al.

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