Voltage-dependent non-linear resistance ceramic composition

Compositions – Electrically conductive or emissive compositions – Metal compound containing

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252521, 501136, H01B 106, C04B 3546

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048390976

ABSTRACT:
This is a voltage-dependent non-linear resistance ceramic composition wherein resistance of crystal is decreased by containing SrTiO.sub.3 as host material, and Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 as semiconductorization accelerating agent, and further by adding as additive one kind or more oxide of element selected from the group consisting of MnO.sub.2, Ga, Pt, Tl, Si, Ti, Li, La, Cu, Y, Cs, Au, Mo, S, Be, Al, Na, K, Ca, Cd, In, Ba, Pb, Eu, Gd, Tb, Tm, Lu, Th, Ir, Os, Hf, Ru, Mg, Zr, Sn, Sb and W, these additive is segregated at crystal granule boundaries, thereby making the crystal granule boundaries to high resistance.
Accordingly, by the high resistance layer at the crystal boundaries the varistor characteristic is obtainable, and a capacitance characteristic is obtainable between the crystal granule-crystal granule boundary-crystal granule.
From this, an element having both functions of the varistor characteristics and the capacitor characteristics are obtainable, and performs effect in surge absorption and noise elemination.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4519942 (1985-05-01), Yamaoka et al.
patent: 4541974 (1985-09-01), Yamaoka et al.
patent: 4545929 (1985-10-01), Masuyama et al.
patent: 4547314 (1985-10-01), Masuyama et al.

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