Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Load shunting by fault responsive means
Reexamination Certificate
2000-06-29
2003-04-22
Vu, Bao Q. (Department: 2838)
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
Load shunting by fault responsive means
C365S149000, C365S184000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06552887
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF INVENTION
The invention relates generally to integrated circuits. In particular, the invention relates to reducing soft errors in integrated circuits.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The operating voltage of a high-speed microprocessor is being reduced as process technology scales. For example, microprocessor device dimensions are shrinking and integrated circuit (IC) chips are operating at increasing frequencies. As a result, IC chips are becoming more susceptible to external interferences. Interference may be caused by cosmic rays, or by spurious noise, for example.
These noise sources can cause soft errors in memories and storage elements in the IC chips when they are used at high altitudes in aerospace applications. Also, the noise sources can cause soft errors in IC chips even at ground levels. A conventional capacitor does not adjust itself to fight a node charge injection by noise sources. Consequently, storage elements in data paths of an IC chip, such as static latches and dynamic gates for example, are becoming susceptible to the soft error rate (SER) caused by noise sources.
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patent: 4725875 (1988-02-01), Hsueh
patent: 4799093 (1989-01-01), Kohara et al.
patent: 4839865 (1989-06-01), Sato et al.
patent: 4991137 (1991-02-01), Matsumoto
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patent: 5303190 (1994-04-01), Pelley, III
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patent: 5726944 (1998-03-01), Pelley et al.
De Vivek K.
Karnik Tanay
Nair Rajendran
Blakely , Sokoloff, Taylor & Zafman LLP
Intel Corporation
Vu Bao Q.
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