Voice activity detector for controlling echo canceller

Telephonic communications – Echo cancellation or suppression

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379407, 379410, 370 321, H04M 100, H04M 900, H04M 908, H04J 100

Patent

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054349168

ABSTRACT:
In a voice activity detector for an echo canceller, a difference (a-b) is detected between a voltage at the receive path of a four-wire circuit of a hybrid transformer and a voltage at the transmit path of the four-wire circuit to produce a first difference signal, and an echo return loss (ERL) estimate is derived from the first difference signal. The first difference signal is compared with the ERL estimate to produce a first binary signal. A difference (b-c) is detected between the voltage at the transmit path and an output voltage of the echo canceller to produce a second difference signal, and an echo return loss enhancement (ERLE) estimate is derived from the second difference signal. The second difference signal is compared with the ERLE estimate to produce a second binary signal which forms together with the first binary signal one of a plurality of combinations of binary levels. The estimator of the echo canceller is enabled in response to a predetermined one of the combinations of binary levels and disabled in response to the other combinations.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3497641 (1970-02-01), Helder et al.
patent: 4469916 (1984-09-01), de Bergh et al.
patent: 4918727 (1990-04-01), Rohrs et al.
patent: 5343521 (1994-08-01), Jullien et al.
patent: 5353398 (1994-10-01), Sendyk et al.

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