Voice activity detection method and apparatus using the same

Telephonic communications – Supervisory or control line signaling – Signal receiver

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379351, 379282, 379283, 379 80, H04M 100

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active

056195656

ABSTRACT:
A method for detecting the presence of voice, single tone and dual tone signals compares a ratio r which equals the square of the maximum value of the received signal (A max) during a sampling period divided by a measure E of the energy to three different thresholds. If r is less than the first threshold (3), a single tone is indicated. If it is greater than the first but less than the second, the received signal level is compared to the third threshold (-43 dB) and receipt of a voice signal is indicted if the level of the received signal exceeds this threshold.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4979214 (1990-12-01), Hamilton
Globecom, vol. 3, Nov. 28, 1988 pp. 1419-1427, "A DSP Implemented Speech/Voiceband Data Discriminator" paragraph 3.1 by Casale et al.

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