Vitamin B.sub.12 and labelled derivatives for such assay

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Biospecific ligand binding assay – Utilizing isolate of tissue or organ as binding agent

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536 25, 435 4, 435 14, 435 21, 435 25, 436504, 436544, 436545, 436546, 436505, G01N 3360, G01N 3382, G01N 3350, C08G 7704

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044657757

ABSTRACT:
Vitamin B.sub.12 in liquid samples, such as human serum or human plasma, is assayed by a competitive binding technique using intrinsic factor and certain labelled vitamin B.sub.12 derivatives. The labelled derivatives are formed from the (d)-monocarboxylic acid isomer of vitamin B.sub.12, which isomer is free from other monocarboxylic acid isomers (and derivatives thereof) of vitamin B.sub.12, by binding to the (d)-isomer, via the carboxylic group, a compound which is itself a label (e.g. an enzyme) or which comprises a label (e.g. a fluorophore), or to which a label is attached (e.g. a histidine ester to which .sup.125 I is attached). The labelled derivatives of the (d)-monocarboxylic acid of vitamin B.sub.12, free from other isomeric monocarboxylic acids and derivatives, are novel and constitute one aspect of the invention.

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