Vital track circuit wheel detector

Railway switches and signals – Block-signal systems – Automatic

Patent

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Details

246122R, 246247, B61L 2100, B61L 334

Patent

active

045708827

ABSTRACT:
A vital, or fail-safe, track circuit wheel detector for detecting the presence and position in a given detection zone of wheel-axles on railroad cars; in order to provide the requisite fail-safe indication, the operation of the system relies on a sensing means which produces two distinct output signals. The sensing means includes a biasing arrangement for providing, even in the absence of wheel-axles, a steady output signal derived from the path of normal feed current flow. This bias signal is countered or opposed by a wheel sensing signal from the same sensing means responsive to flux level changes resulting from the presence of particular directional components of wheel-axle shunt current, whereby a dip or net reduced signal is effectuated; in the case of open circuit conditions, the output indication goes to zero when there are no wheel-axles in the detection zone.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2537298 (1951-01-01), Baughman
patent: 2993116 (1961-07-01), Utt
patent: 3353018 (1967-11-01), Gray
patent: 3740549 (1973-06-01), Thorne-Booth
patent: 3979092 (1976-09-01), Perry
patent: 3984073 (1976-10-01), Woods
patent: 4351504 (1982-09-01), Frielinghaus
patent: 4373691 (1983-02-01), Fricke
patent: 4392626 (1983-07-01), Pascoe
patent: 4469298 (1984-09-01), Uebel

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