Wells – Processes – Electric current or electrical wave energy through earth for...
Patent
1983-06-30
1988-03-15
Novosad, Stephen J.
Wells
Processes
Electric current or electrical wave energy through earth for...
166302, E21B 4324
Patent
active
047306718
ABSTRACT:
A selectively electrically insulated, cemented and perforated tubular electrode provides a more effective system for electrically heating formations comprised of interbedded high and low electrical conductivity layers. The tubular electrode is located opposite the formation and is exteriorly insulated at an upper part of the formation and perhaps in low part of the formation. A central part of the tubular electrode is left free of electrical insulation. The tubular electrode is cemented in place and perforated at vertically spaced apart points into oil-bearing layers of the formation. The electrode may be a part of a casing string and the casing string specially designed to reduce alternating current hysteresis losses and current losses to the overburden.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3547193 (1970-12-01), Gill
patent: 3946809 (1976-03-01), Hagedorn
patent: 4084639 (1978-04-01), Todd
patent: 4196329 (1980-04-01), Rowland et al.
patent: 4401162 (1983-08-01), Osborne
Atlantic Richfield Company
Folzenlogen M. David
Neuder William P.
Novosad Stephen J.
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