Earth boring – well treating – and oil field chemistry – Well treating – Contains inorganic component other than water or clay
Reexamination Certificate
2009-06-09
2010-11-02
Seidleck, James (Department: 1796)
Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
Well treating
Contains inorganic component other than water or clay
C507S240000, C507S241000, C507S244000, C507S245000, C507S248000, C507S260000, C507S261000, C507S265000, C507S270000, C507S274000, C507S275000, C166S305100
Reexamination Certificate
active
07825075
ABSTRACT:
Piezoelectric crystal particles (which include pyroelectric crystal particles) enhance the viscosity of aqueous fluids that have increased viscosity due to the presence of viscoelastic surfactants (VESs). In one non-limiting theory, when the fluid containing the viscosity enhancers is heated and/or placed under pressure, the particles develop surface charges that associate, link, connect, or relate the VES micelles thereby increasing the viscosity of the fluid. The higher fluid viscosity is beneficial to crack the formation rock during a fracturing operation, reduce fluid leakoff, and carry high loading proppants to maintain the high conductivity of fractures.
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Baker Hughes Incorporated
Figueroa John J
Mossman Kumar & Tyler PC
Seidleck James
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