Viscometer for in situ monitoring

Measuring and testing – Liquid analysis or analysis of the suspension of solids in a... – Viscosity

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G01N 1112

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052032035

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for measuring in situ the viscosity of a fluid in a sealed container which includes a spherical ball forming an integral package before any fluid is placed within the container. The apparatus further includes a composite ball consisting of a spherical core of one material surrounded by one or more layers of different materials distributed spherically about the core. The container may also be supported by an angular support member which angularly positions the container such that the ball will move within the container through the fluid at a specific speed. A sensing device is provided along the wall of the container to measure the speed of the ball wherein the sensing device includes a pair of sensors spaced apart by a known distance to sense when the ball passes by each of the sensors providing a speed which is useful for calculating the viscosity of the fluid.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3953013 (1976-04-01), Griffith et al.
patent: 4388823 (1983-06-01), Garnaud et al.
patent: 4852388 (1989-08-01), Park et al.
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The rolling ball viscometer: "An automated way to monitor assembly states of biopolymers" Steven M. Block and Annamma Spudich; American Biotechnology.
Laboratory (ISSN 0749-3223); Mar./Apr. 1987; vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 38-46 "Viscosity and Flow Measurement" J. R. Van Wazer, J. W. Lyonsm; K. Y. Kim, and R. E. Colwell; Viscosity and Flow Measurement/A Laboratory Handbook of Rheology 1963; pp. 272-281.
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"Viscosity of Organic Liquids at Elevated Temperatures and Corresponding Vapour Pressures" M. S. Medani and M. A. Hasan; The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering; Apr. 1977; vol. 55; pp. 203-209.
"A Simple Electronic Capillary Microviscometer" Francisco J. Muller and Julio C. Pita; Analytical Biochemistry 135.
"A Monograph of Viscometry" Guy Barr; Property of Bureau of Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering; Northern Region Research Laboratory; Peoria, Ill. 1931 pp. 259 and 260.
"AMV 200-Automatic Microviscometer . . . for the Rapid and Accurate Determination of the Viscous Properties of Newtonian and Non-Newtonia Fluids." Anton Paar K. G. A-8054 Graz, Postfach 58, Kaemtner Strasse 322; Austria, Europe.
"Viscometers" Cole-Parmer Instrument Company, Chicago, Il. 60648, 1988; pp. 1009-1012 and p. 1.

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