Measuring and testing – Liquid analysis or analysis of the suspension of solids in a... – Viscosity
Reexamination Certificate
2007-01-16
2007-01-16
Larkin, Daniel S. (Department: 2856)
Measuring and testing
Liquid analysis or analysis of the suspension of solids in a...
Viscosity
C073S054410, C073S861357
Reexamination Certificate
active
11178431
ABSTRACT:
The viscometer provides a viscosity value (Xη) which represents the viscosity of a fluid flowing in a pipe connected thereto. It comprises a vibratory transducer with at least one flow tube for conducting the fluid, which communicates with the pipe. Driven by an excitation assembly, the flow tube is vibrated so that friction forces are produced in the fluid. The viscometer further includes meter electronics which feed an excitation current (iexc) into the excitation assembly. By means of the meter electronics, a first internal intermediate value (X1) is formed, which corresponds with the excitation current (iexc) and thus represents the friction forces acting in the fluid. According to the invention, a second internal intermediate value (X2), representing inhomogeneities in the fluid, is generated in the meter electronics, which then determine the viscosity value (Xη) using the two intermediate values (X1, X2). The first internal intermediate value (X1) is preferably normalized by means of an amplitude control signal (yAM) for the excitation current (iexc), the amplitude control signal corresponding with the vibrations of the flow tube. As a result, the viscosity value (Xη) provided by the viscometer is highly accurate and robust, particularly independently of the position of installation of the flow tube.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4524610 (1985-06-01), Fitzgerald
patent: 4801897 (1989-01-01), Flecken
patent: 5531126 (1996-07-01), Drahm
patent: 5602345 (1997-02-01), Wenger
patent: 5661232 (1997-08-01), Van Cleve
patent: 6006609 (1999-12-01), Drahm
patent: 6651513 (2003-11-01), Wenger et al.
patent: WO 97/33150 (1997-09-01), None
patent: WO 01/22056 (2001-03-01), None
Drahm Wolfgang
Rieder Alfred
Bacon & Thomas
Endress & Hauser Flowtec AG
Larkin Daniel S.
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