Virtual sound system for the visually handicapped

Facsimile and static presentation processing – Static presentation processing – Attribute control

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179 1G, 179156R, 434116, H04N 718

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active

043227449

ABSTRACT:
A system for utilizing sensing abilities of human hearing, including horizontal and vertical directional acuity, to represent visual aspects of the environs by converting incoming signals to audio waves, transmitted in response to an array of electroacoustic transducers in a plane parallel to a medial plane and then to the ears. Translation by the subject of incoming sound waves to location of their source and apperception of intelligence, including speech, are normal functions of human hearing. In use of the present invention, no additional cerebral translations are involved. Additional information may be superposed by means of pitch, intensity, timbre, chords and arbitrary signals requiring very simple translations by the brain, which signals may thereby be interpreted as color, brightness, texture and/or distance.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3907434 (1975-09-01), Coles
patent: 3993407 (1976-11-01), Moricca et al.
patent: 4010364 (1977-03-01), Fuwa
patent: 4037328 (1977-07-01), Kuehn et al.
patent: 4113984 (1978-09-01), Gilbert et al.
patent: 4188504 (1980-02-01), Kasuga et al.
Fish--An Audio Display for the Blind--IEEE Trans on Biomedical Eng., vol. BME-23, #2, Mar. 1976, pp. 144-153.
Damaske--Head Related Two Channel Stereophony with Loudspeaker Reproduction--Jour. of Acoust. Soc., vol. 50, #4, Part II, 1971, pp. 1109-1115.
Roffler et al.--Factors that Influence the Localization of Sound in the Vertical Plane--Jour. of Acoust. Soc.--vol. 43, #6-1968, pp. 1255-1259.
Rastak--The Brain--Doubleday and Co.--1979, pp. 155-173.

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