Virtual cathode microwave generator having annular anode slit

Oscillators – Beam tube

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315 531, 315 535, 315 39, 331 86, H03B 901, H01J 2574

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active

047301708

ABSTRACT:
A microwave generator is provided for generating microwaves substantially from virtual cathode oscillation. Electrons are emitted from a cathode and accelerated to an anode which is spaced apart from the cathode. The anode has an annular slit therethrough effective to form the virtual cathode. The anode is at least one range thickness relative to electrons reflecting from the virtual cathode. A magnet is provided to produce an optimum magnetic field having the field strength effective to form an annular beam from the emitted electrons in substantial alignment with the annular anode slit. The magnetic field, however, does permit the reflected electrons to axially diverge from the annular beam. The reflected electrons are absorbed by the anode in returning to the real cathode, such that substantially no reflexing electrons occur. The resulting microwaves are produced with a single dominant mode and are substantially monochromatic relative to conventional virtual cathode microwave generators.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4345220 (1982-08-01), Sullivan
patent: 4553068 (1985-11-01), Brandt
Donald J. Sullivan, "High Power Microwave Generation From a Virtual Cathode scillator (Vircator)," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-30, No. 4, 3426-3428 (Aug. 1983).
Thomas J. T. Kwan, "High-Power Coherent Microwave Generation from Oscillating Virtual Cathodes," Phys. Fluids 27 (1), 228-232 (Jan. 1984).
Thomas J. T. Kwan et al., "Formation of Virtual Cathodes and Microwave Generation in Relativistic Electron Beams," Phys. Fluids 27 (7), 1570-1572 (Jul. 1984).

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