Viral amplification of recombinant messenger RNA in transgenic p

Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and – Method of introducing a polynucleotide molecule into or... – The polynucleotide alters fat – fatty oil – ester-type wax – or...

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536 2372, 536 241, 435 691, 4351723, 4352351, 4353201, 435419, A01H 500, C12N 1540, C12N 1583, C12N 504

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058116532

ABSTRACT:
A novel method of over expressing genes in plants is provided. This method is based on the RNA amplification properties of plus strand RNA viruses of plants. A chimeric multicistronic gene is constructed containing a plant promoter, viral replication origins, a viral movement protein gene, and one or more foreign genes under control of viral subgenomic promoters. Plants containing one or more of these recombinant RNA transcripts are inoculated with helper virus. In the presence of helper virus recombinant transcripts are replicated producing high levels of foreign gene RNA.
Sequences are provided for the high level expression of the enzyme chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in tobacco plants by replicon RNA amplification with helper viruses and movement protein genes derived from the tobamovirus group.

REFERENCES:
Raffo, Anthony J. and Dawson, William O. "Constructon of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Subgenomic Replicons That Are Replicated and Spread Systemically in Tobacco Plants". Virology184: 277-289 (1991).
Joshi, Rajiv L. et al. "BSMV genome mediated expression of a foreign gene in dicot and monocot plant cells". The EMBO Journal, vol. 9: 2663-2669 (1990).
Joshi et al. 1991. FEBS Lett.: 1-8.
Takamatsu et al. 1987. EMBO J. 6: 307-11.
Larkins et al. 1985. J. Cell. Biochem. Suppl. O ( 9 Part C): 264.
Barton et al. 1987. Plant Physiol. 85:1103-9

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