Viewing angle control element and image display based on same

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Liquid crystal system – Liquid crystal window

Reexamination Certificate

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C349S196000, C359S613000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07551239

ABSTRACT:
A viewing angle control element of the present invention contains transparent regions23having a transmittance T1and light shield regions24capable of switching between a transmittance T2and a transmittance T3which is less than T1and T2according to an external signal. Each of the transparent regions23and the light shield regions24is positioned opposite to one of pixels. Displays are produced at or close to the original brightness of the image display element in wide viewing angle mode, whereas in narrow viewing angle mode, light transmission is limited to achieve narrow viewing angles. This is in contrast with other viewing angle control elements which produce displays at or close to the original brightness of the image display element in narrow viewing angle mode, whereas in wide viewing angle mode, light is diffused or otherwise modified to achieve wide viewing angles. Thus, the viewing angle control element is capable of achieving both wide viewing angles and narrow viewing angles, and still preventing image quality deterioration at wide viewing angles due to decreased brightness of the image display element.

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