Video signal encoding method and system

Television – Image signal processing circuitry specific to television – Motion vector generation

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348416, H04N 514

Patent

active

060914602

ABSTRACT:
In an image signal encoding method for encoding an image signal using motion compensation, a motion vector is found by means of a block matching method, a first distortion SEmc of motion compensated prediction associated with the motion vector, and a second distortion SEnomc of prediction without motion compensation are detected, the motion vector is used for for inter-picture prediction encoding when SEnomc>SEmc+K, with K being a constant greater than 0, and a vector having a value zero is used, in place of the motion vector, for inter-picture prediction encoding when SEnomc.ltoreq.SEmc+K. In another aspect, a speed of motion in a sequence of pictures is detected, and for a part of the sequence of pictures detected to contain a quick motion, the prediction encoding is performed using one-way prediction encoding, and for a part of the sequence of pictures without a quick motion, prediction encoding is performed using bi-directional prediction encoding. In another aspect, the image signal is subsampled for each field, and a motion vector is determined using the field-subsampled image signal.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5745182 (1998-04-01), Yukitake et al.
patent: 5825423 (1998-10-01), Jung
International Organization for Standardization, ISO-IEC/JTC1/SC29/WG11, Coded Representation of Picture and Audio Information, Jul. 1992, Test Model 2.

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