Video coding method using a block matching process

Pulse or digital communications – Bandwidth reduction or expansion – Television or motion video signal

Reexamination Certificate

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C375S240120, C375S240240

Reexamination Certificate

active

06954500

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to the field of two-dimensional sub-band coding techniques, extended to video data by including the temporal domain within the decomposition: in order to deal with objects having large displacements, motion estimation and compensation are added, which may however result in considerable information overhead to the detriment of texture. For a good trade-off between the need of a true motion field and the size of the resulting motion information to be encoded, the invention relates to a method allowing to keep the amount of motion vector information reasonably low and to allocate more bits to texture in non-moving areas. Said method first performs a preliminary analysis which allows to identify parts of the image not requiring a precise description of the motion information, followed by a motion estimation on the basis of this preliminary information. A decision based on the energy of the high frequency temporally filtered subbands is then taken, before the final motion compensation operation, in view of the selection of the most appropriate motion vector.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5633684 (1997-05-01), Teranishi et al.
patent: 6125143 (2000-09-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 6657676 (2003-12-01), Borneo et al.
“Three-Dimensional Subband Coding of Video”, by C.I. Podilchuk et al., IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 4, pp. 125-139, Feb. 1995.
“MPEG Video Coding, A basic tutorial introduction”, by S.R. Ely, Research and Development Report, BBC-RD-Mar. 1996.
“Three-Dimensional Subband Coding with Motion Compensation”, by Jens-Rainer Ohm, , IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 3, No. 5., pp. 559-671, Sep. 1994.

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