Vibration-coupling type ultrasonic actuator and method for opera

Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices

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H01L 4108

Type

Patent

Status

active

Patent number

050737392

Description

ABSTRACT:
An ultrasonic actuator using longitudinal and bending vibrations which are effectively coupled by controlling piezoelectricity generated in one of piezoelectric members attached onto an elastic vibrational member. Discharging electric charge induced in the piezoelectric member due to vibrations excited in the vibrational member, the piezoelectric member varies in stiffness to bring about electrical asymmetry within the vibrational member and allow the vibrations induced in the vibrational member to be coupled. Consequently, the ultrasonic actuator can be activated by single-phase alternating current with high efficiency.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4857793 (1989-08-01), Okuno
patent: 4882500 (1989-11-01), Iijima
Construction of Ultrasonic Motors and their Application, Proceedings of 8th Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, Tokyo 1987, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 27 (1988) Supplement 27-1, pp. 195-197, Yoshiro Tomikawa et al.
Ultrasonic Motors Using Piezoelectric Ceramic Multi-Mode Vibrators, Proceedings of 8th Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, Tokyo 1987, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 27 (1988), Supplement 27-1, pp. 192-194, Takehiro Takano et al.
An Ultrasonic Motor Using Non-Axisymmetric Vibration Modes of a Piezo-Ceramic Annular Plate, Proceedings of 9th Symposium on Electronics, Sendai 1988, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 28 (1989), Supplement 28-1, pp. 161-163, Yoshiro Tomikawa et al.
An Ultrasonic Motor Using Non-Axisymmetric Vibration Modes of a Piezo-Ceramic Annular Plate, Proceedings of the 7th Meeting on Ferroelectric Materials and their Applications, Kyoto 1989, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 28 (1989), Supplement 28-2, pp. 202-205, Takehiro Takano et al.
Ultrasonic Motors Using Piezoelectric Ceramic Multi-Mode Vibrator, Ferroelectrics, 1989, vol. 95, pp. 165-169, T. Takano et al.
Linearly Moving Ultrasonic Motor Using a Multi-Mode Vibrator, Proceedings of 9th Symposium in Ultrasonic Electronics, Sendai 1988, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 28 (1989), Supplement 28-1, pp. 164-166, Takehiro Takano et al.
Constructions and Characteristics of Ultrasonic Motors Using a Piezo-Ceramic Annular Plate, IEEE 1989 Ultrasonics Symposium, Oct. 3-6, 1989, pp. 167-170, Takehiro Takano et al.

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