Vibrating beam rotation sensor

Measuring and testing – Speed – velocity – or acceleration – Angular rate using gyroscopic or coriolis effect

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310 25, 310309, G01C 1956

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active

043816720

ABSTRACT:
A rotation sensor having a vibrating cantilever beam is disclosed herein. The sensor comprises an integral single crystal silicon cantilever beam and support structure, an oscillator circuit for generating an electrical signal vibrating the cantilever beam at or near its natural resonant frequency and a piezoresistive element formed at the base of the base of the vibrating beam. The piezoresistive element is only sensitive to the stresses induced in the beam due to the rotation of the beam about an axis parallel to its length.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2974530 (1961-03-01), Jaouen
patent: 3127775 (1964-04-01), Hansen et al.
patent: 3141100 (1964-07-01), Hart
patent: 3201998 (1965-08-01), Horn
patent: 3614677 (1971-10-01), Wilfinger
patent: 3992952 (1976-11-01), Hutton et al.
patent: 4264838 (1981-04-01), Jacobson
patent: 4266156 (1981-05-01), Kizaki
"High-Q Selective Filters Using Mechanical Resonance of Silicon Beams" by Hribsek From IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems, vol. CAS 25, No. 4, Apr. 1978.
"Silicon Diffused Element Piezoresistive Diaphragms" by Tufte From Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 33, No. 11, Nov. 1962.
"Tracking Phase Locked Oscillator" by Kotzin From Motorola Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 1, No. 1 , Aug. 1980.
"Piezoelectric Vibrating Beam Rate Gyro" by Watson From Navy Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 4, No. 6, Jun. 1979.
"Microprocessors Get Integrated Sensors" by Middelhock From IEEE Spectrum, Feb. 1980.
"Ein Piezoresistiver Halbleiter" by Bretschi From Feinwerktechnik & Messtechnik, vol. 83, No. 7, Nov. 1975.

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