Vial access spike adapter for pump sprayer

Dispensing – With cutter and/or punch – To form dispensing opening in container

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C222S083500, C222S321700, C222S382000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06269976

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a device for connecting a conventional dispensing device directly to a vial, and more particularly to an adapter to be used with a fine mist sprayer or pump dispenser so the contents of a vial can be dispensed in a sanitary, convenient, easy fashion without leakage.
There is a need for a device that can adapt a vial into a pump dispenser or fine mist sprayer wherein the contents of the vial can easily be evacuated from the interior thereof with a simple pumping action.
Currently in the market, the contents of vials are extracted through syringes and dispersed or the vial is opened and the contents are poured from the vial into a separate dispensing device.
Drawbacks of the current devices in the art are that they are unsanitary, uneconomical and none allow for the use of pump dispensers or fine mist sprayers. Transferring the contents into a separate vial can also expose the contents to various bacteria, dirt and debris, hence contaminating the contents prior to their being used by the person.
Currently in the art, there exists a device for dispensing flowable material from a bag as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,776,488 issued to Gurzan. This patent discloses a device connected directly to a bag by placing an annular sealing part within the interior of the bag and having a dispensing part on the exterior of the bag. The dispensing part is interlocked with the annular sealing part and in doing so pierces the bag as well as holds it between the dispensing part and the annular sealing part, forming a passageway from the interior of the bag to the exterior of the bag.
The Gurzan device allows for a bag to be perforated and sealed through the interlocking nature of the dispensing part and the annular sealing part.
Also in the art, is a device for perforating and opening a can of liquid and for sealing the opened can against leakage while coupling a dispenser to the opened can (See U.S. Pat. No. 3,705,666 to Nelson et al.) The Nelson device has a first cylinder for telescoping over a can, and a second cylinder with perforating portion is attached to the first cylinder. One end of the second cylinder is located within the first cylinder and perforates the can as the first cylinder is placed over and around the can. The other end of the second cylinder has attachment means wherein a dispenser gun is attached with a portion thereof being inserted and extending down through the middle of the second cylinder so that the intake portion of the dispenser gun is placed in the lower portion of the can.
While the Nelson device shows a dispensing device used in conjunction with a guiding and perforating unit, it does not have a guiding means for a dip tube, nor is it meant to be used in a sanitary or medical environment.
It is also difficult for elderly or handicapped people to withdraw the contents out of a vial through the traditional means. The vials may be small and difficult to handle for people who are losing motor skills or have debilitating conditions such as arthritis.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an easy and convenient means of dispensing the contents of a vial.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sanitary means of dispensing the contents of a vial or container.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide an assembled unit that is leakproof even if tipped over.
The present invention may be used with vials currently known in the art, rendering the device an economically viable solution.
According to the present invention, the vial access spike adapter for a pump dispenser comprises a vial having a seal insert and cover; a vial access spike adapter for connecting a conventional pump dispenser to the vial; the pump dispenser capable of being attached to the vial access spike adapter; and the vial access spike adapter capable of piercing a seal of the seal insert in the vial and allowing the dip tube to be placed within the vial, whereby upon pump actuation, product from within the vial is drawn through the vial access spike adapter and out through the pump dispenser. The vial access spike adapter allows for vials to be converted directly into pump dispensers or fine mist sprayers without requiring any manufacturing changes to the vial or pump dispenser.
Also, the vial access spike adapter itself is comprised of a hollow tube with a connecting means, an annular snap ring, and a central passage means having a piercing tube, wherein the vial access spike adapter is capable of being connected to a pump dispenser and a vial thus allowing for contents of the vial to be easily dispensed directly therefrom.
Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.


REFERENCES:
patent: 4146153 (1979-03-01), Bailen
patent: 4624393 (1986-11-01), Lopez
patent: 5163583 (1992-11-01), Whitworth
patent: 5171214 (1992-12-01), Kolber et al.
patent: 5279576 (1994-01-01), Loo et al.
patent: 5307953 (1994-05-01), Regan
patent: 5433343 (1995-07-01), Meshberg
patent: 5503302 (1996-04-01), DeJonge
patent: 5526853 (1996-06-01), McPhee
patent: 5697522 (1997-12-01), Mayes
patent: 5891129 (1999-04-01), Daubert et al.
patent: 5954104 (1999-09-01), Daubert et al.
patent: 6139534 (2000-10-01), Niedospial, Jr. et al.
patent: 6145703 (2000-11-01), Opperman
patent: 6189580 (2001-02-01), Thibault et al.

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