Vertical metallically loaded polarization splitter and polarizat

Optical waveguides – Polarization without modulation

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385 28, 385131, G02B 610

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active

051250500

ABSTRACT:
A polarization diversity receiver comprising a lower optical waveguide and an upper waveguide formed thereover in the area of the receiver. A rib formed in the lower waveguide away from the receiver directs light along an optical axis in the receiver. A metal layer deposited over the upper waveguide preferentially couples light of the TE-mode from the lower to the upper waveguide, where it is detected by a p--i--n photo-diode. A second p--i--n photo-diode is formed on the optical axis a distance away from the first photo-diode. The intervening region acts as a coupling region to couple the remaining TM-mode radiation from the lower to the upper waveguide, where it is detected by the second photo-diode.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3920314 (1975-11-01), Yajima
patent: 4943131 (1990-07-01), Taki
M. Erman et al, "The integration of waveguides, optical devices and detectors on InP for implementation in optical diversity coherent receivers," 15th European conference on Optical Communications (ECOC '89), 1989, vol. 2, pp. 121-128.
P. Albrecht et al, "TE/TM Mode Splitters on InGaAsP/InP," IEEE Photonics Letters, 1990, vol. 2, pp. 114-115.
R. J. Deri et al, "Impedance matching for enhanced waveguide/photodetector integration," Applied physics Letters, 1989, vol. 55, pp. 2712-2714.
R. J. Hawkins et al, "Optical power transfer in vertically integrated impedance-matched waveguide/photodetectors: physics and implications for diode-length reduction," 1991, Optics Letters, vol. 16, pp. 470-472.
H. Yanagawa et al, "High Extinction Guided-Wave Optical Polarization Splitter," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1991, vol. 3, pp. 17-18.

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