Vermiculture compositions

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Whole live micro-organism – cell – or virus containing – Animal or plant cell

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S281000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06838082

ABSTRACT:
A biodegradable wellbore fluid with an oleaginous phase including a linear paraffin having 11-18 carbon atoms, a non-oleaginous phase, an emulsifying agent and optionally a weighting agent. Use of the fluid while drilling allows bio-remediation of drill cuttings using land spreading, bioreactors, conventional composting or vermiculture composting. The resulting product, especially when vermicomposed, is potentially useful as a soil amendment or plant fertilizer material.

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Russian Patent No. RU2115639 (Abstract) “Apparatus for Processing Waste to Yield Biohumus and Vermiculture,” Published Jul. 20, 1998.
Russian Patent No. 2115640 (Abstract) “Biohumus and Vermiculture Production Apparatus,” Published Jul. 20, 1998.
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“Designing Invert Drilling Fluids to yield Environmentally Friendly Drilled Cuttings,” F.B. Growcock et al., IADC/SPE #74474, Dallas, Texas, Feb. 26-28, 2002.
“Drilling Fluid Design and the use of Vermiculture for the Remediation of Drill Cuttings,” Jonathan Getliff et al., AADE-02-DFWM-HO-16, Houston, Texas, Apr. 2-3, 2002.
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Bauder, T. A. et al, “Waste management: drilling fluid effects on crop growth and iron and zinc availability” Chemical Abstracts, Columbus, Ohio, vol. 131, abstract No. 4744, (1999).

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