Velocity or distance measuring apparatus using magnetic dipoles

Electricity: measuring and testing – Electrical speed measuring – Including speed-related frequency generator

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Details

324171, 324207, 340670, G01P 350, G01B 714

Patent

active

045609284

ABSTRACT:
A non-contact system suitable for measuring velocity/distance of an object travelling inside a ferromagnetic pipeline utilizes magnetic dipoles written into the pipe surface by a transmission coil. These dipoles can be detected by a magnetic detector situated a fixed distance from the transmission point. If the time taken for a dipole to travel from the transmitter to the detector is recorded then this time will be proportional to the velocity of the system. The system functions both as a velocity measurement device and as a distance marker.
Once the system detects a dipole it requests a further imprint, hence, a constant spacing is maintained between dipoles equal to the spacing between transmitter and detector.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2576424 (1951-11-01), Sunstein
patent: 3066253 (1962-11-01), Bowers
patent: 3215932 (1965-11-01), Sims et al.
patent: 3786684 (1974-01-01), Wiers et al.
patent: 3862497 (1975-01-01), Vernooy
patent: 3873912 (1975-03-01), Mori et al.
patent: 3899734 (1975-08-01), Beaver et al.
patent: 4093917 (1978-06-01), Haeussermann
patent: 4135155 (1979-01-01), Kehl et al.

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