Spring devices – Vehicle – Mechanical spring and nonresilient retarder
Patent
1990-12-28
1992-11-03
Oberleitner, Robert J.
Spring devices
Vehicle
Mechanical spring and nonresilient retarder
188289, 188284, 213223, B60G 1506
Patent
active
051601230
ABSTRACT:
A buffer for railway vehicles includes a plunger telescopically received within an outer cylinder. An internal speed control valve, essentially independently of the forces acting on the buffer, causes the buffer to move inwardly at a predetermined initial velocity which is reduced by a uniform deceleration of such a level that the main portion of the plunger stroke is always used. The initial velocity corresponds to the maximum speed allowed during shunting operations, plus a safety margin determined by experience. The buffer has a leakage slot between the plunger and the cylinder to allow fluid flow around a throttling valve when the throttling valve is closed. The area of the leakage slot is dependent on the pressure within the buffer and the position of the plunger relative to the cylinder.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3215426 (1965-10-01), Engels
patent: 3367454 (1968-02-01), Schenk et al.
patent: 3456764 (1969-07-01), Myers
patent: 3458054 (1969-07-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 3554387 (1971-01-01), Thornhill
Oberleitner Robert J.
Young Lee W.
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