Vehicular target acquisition and tracking using a...

Image analysis – Applications – Target tracking or detecting

Reexamination Certificate

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C382S295000, C244S003150

Reexamination Certificate

active

07444002

ABSTRACT:
A generalized Hough transform is used to acquire and track vehicular targets for missile guidance. This is accomplished by recognizing that most vehicles have silhouettes that may be described as a “rounded rectangle”. The position and shape of such rounded rectangles is described in terms of 5 parameters (xc, yc, a, b, θ) where xc, ycare the center coordinates, a,b are the major and minor axis and Θ is the orientation. The computation of a five dimensional Hough transform on an image including such a target will produce the five parameters that provide the “best fit” rounded rectangle to the target. These parameters are then passed to a missile tracker. This capability can be used to improve track gate handoff from the automatic target recognizer (ATR) to the missile tracker, changing aspect ratios of maneuvering targets, limited lock-on after launch (LOAL), aimpoint designation and fire control system to missile seeker handover.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4685143 (1987-08-01), Choate
patent: 5953452 (1999-09-01), Boone et al.
patent: 6196496 (2001-03-01), Moskovitz et al.
patent: 6265704 (2001-07-01), Livingston
patent: 7146057 (2006-12-01), Clark et al.

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