Vehicle fenders – Buffer or bumper type – Bumper having impact force absorbing means directly...
Patent
1986-04-14
1987-07-14
Reeves, Robert B.
Vehicle fenders
Buffer or bumper type
Bumper having impact force absorbing means directly...
188130, 293102, E05C 102
Patent
active
046798382
ABSTRACT:
A non-hydraulic energy dissipating collision bumper that functions with surface-to-surface friction in a stacked assembly of one movable disc or ring interleaved between two stationary discs. This bumper has the optimum characteristic of constant force vehicle deceleration, independent of vehicle velocity, and is also capable of responding to oblique bumper impacts at an angle with respect to a bumper normal. It provides accurate lateral bumper centering with set-up springs, as well as automatic system reset after a collision.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1088471 (1914-02-01), Sonnichsen
patent: 1390385 (1921-09-01), Ream
patent: 1440081 (1922-12-01), Hutchings
patent: 1512917 (1924-10-01), Finizio
patent: 1633901 (1927-06-01), Ohlendorf
patent: 1709359 (1929-04-01), Martin
patent: 1808900 (1931-06-01), Wendell
patent: 1830418 (1931-11-01), Armstrong
patent: 3311397 (1967-03-01), Ramsey
Reeves Robert B.
Ruano William J.
Stormer Russell D.
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