Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – One-way audio signal program distribution – Public address system
Patent
1989-04-08
1991-06-11
Harkcom, Gary V.
Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices
One-way audio signal program distribution
Public address system
G10L 702
Patent
active
050239104
ABSTRACT:
A harmonic speech coding arrangement where vector quantization is used to improve speech quality. Parameters are determined at the analyzer of an illustrative coding arrangement to model the magnitude and phase spectra of the input speech. A first codebook of vectors is searched for a vector that closely approximates the difference between the true and estimated magnitude spectra. A second codebook of vectors is searched for a vector that closely approximates the difference between the true and the estimated phase spectra. Indices and scaling factors for the vectors are communicated to the synthesizer such that scaled vectors can be added into the magnitude and phase spectra for use at the synthesizer in generating speech as a sum of sinusoids.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4184049 (1980-01-01), Crochiere et al.
patent: 4771465 (1988-09-01), Bronson et al.
patent: 4791654 (1988-12-01), DeMarca et al.
patent: 4797926 (1989-01-01), Bronson et al.
patent: 4815135 (1989-03-01), Taguchi
patent: 4852179 (1989-07-01), Fette
patent: 4885790 (1989-12-01), McAulay et al.
1980 Acoustical Society of America, vol. 68, No. 2, J. L. Flanagan, "Parametric Coding of Speech Spectra", Aug., 1980, pp. 412-431.
IEEE Transaction on Acoustics, Speech, and Signaling Processing, vol. ASSP-31, Jun., 1983, L. B. Almeida, et al., "Nonstationary Spectral Modeling of Voiced Speech", pp. 664-677.
1984, IEEE CH1945-5/84/0000-0289, L. B. Almeida, et al., "Variable-Frequency Synthesis: An Improved Harmonic Coding Scheme", pp. 27.5.1-27.5.4.
1984 IEEE CH1945-5/84/0000-0290, R. J. McAulay, et al., "Magnitude-Only Reconstruction Using a Sinusoidal Speech Model", pp. 27.6.1-27.6.4.
1984 IEEE CH2028-9/84/0000-1179, Y. Shoham, et al., "Pitch Synchronous Transform Coding of Speech at 9.6 kb/s Based on Vector Quantization", pp. 1179-1182.
1985 IEEE CH2118-8/85/0000-0260, I. M. Trancoso, et al., "Pole-Zero Multipulse Speech Representation Using Harmonic Modelling in the Frequency Domain", pp. 260-263.
1986 IEEE CH2243-4/86/0000-1233, J. S. Marques, et al., "A Background for Sinusoid Based Representation of Voiced Speech", pp. 1233-1236.
1986 IEEE CH2243-4/86/0000-1713, R. J. McAulay, et al., "Phase Modelling and ITS Application to Sinusoidal Transform Coding", pp. 1713-1715.
1986 IEEE CH2243-4/86/0000-1709, I. M. Trancoso, et al., "A Study on the Relationships Between Stochastic and Harmonic Coding", pp. 1709-1712.
1986 IEEE 0096-3518/86/0800-0744, R. J. McAulay, et al., "Speech Analysis/Synthesis Based on a Sinusoidal Representation", pp. 744-754.
1987 IEEE CH2396-0/87/0000-1645, R. J. McAulay, et al., "Multirate Sinusoidal Transform Coding at Rates from 2.4 kbps to 8 kbps", pp. 1645-1648.
1987 IEEE CH2396-0/87/0000-2213, E. C. Bronson, et al., "Harmonic Coding of Speech at 4.8 kb/s", pp. 2213-2216.
Onzieme Colloque Gretsi--Nice Du 1.sup.er Au 5 Jun. 1987, J. S. Marques, et al., "Quasi-Optimal Analysis for Sinusoidal Representation of Speech".
1987 IEEE 0090-6778/87/1000-1059, P-C Chang, et al., "Fourier Transform Vector Quantization for Speech Coding", pp. 1059-1068.
1987 IEEE CH2396-0/87/0000-1641, E. B. George, et al., "A New Speech Coding Model based on a Least-Squares Sinusoidal Representation", pp. 1641-1644.
D. W. Griffin, et al., "A High Quality 9.6 kbps Speech Coding System", ICASSP 86, Tokyo, pp. 125-128.
I. M. Trancoso, et al., "Harmonic Coding--State of the Art and Future Trends", Speech Communication, Jul. 7, 1988, No. 2, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, pp. 239-245.
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Harkcom Gary V.
Merecki John A.
Watland Ross T.
LandOfFree
Vector quantization in a harmonic speech coding arrangement does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Vector quantization in a harmonic speech coding arrangement, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Vector quantization in a harmonic speech coding arrangement will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-789960