Varifocal lens system with three moving components

Patent

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Details

350184, G02B 1514, G02B 710

Patent

active

041981294

ABSTRACT:
An optical objective of variable focal length comprises a varifocal front lens group consisting of at least four components of alternating refractivity, namely a stationary negative first component, a movable positive second component, a movable negative third component and a movable positive fourth component. The second component is linearly displaceable, over the entire varifocal range, between a wide-angle position and a telephoto position. The third component remains stationary over several subranges (.beta.), during which the image plane of the objective passes once or twice through a zero position, but moves parallel to the second component in intervening range segments (.gamma.). The fourth component moves parallel to the second component over the whole range except in two terminal zones (.alpha.) at the wide-angle and telephoto ends. A reversal of the image-plane excursion occurs in each of the terminal and intervening range portions (.alpha., .gamma.), yielding additional zero positions. The intermittent entrainment of the third and fourth components by the second component can be brought about by cams, by a mechanical linkage of the lost-motion type, or by stepping motors under the control of a microprocessor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2778272 (1957-01-01), Reymond
patent: 3051052 (1962-08-01), Bergstein
patent: 3192829 (1965-07-01), Yamaji

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