Varied frame rate video

Pulse or digital communications – Bandwidth reduction or expansion – Television or motion video signal

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Details

395200, 364715, 364514, 341 50, 341 61, 341141, 341155, H04N 712

Patent

active

060581417

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus wherein raw video and audio are captured and digitized and stored at a frame rate different from the playback stand frame rate. The audio and the video are separated, the video as a frame and the audio as a data stream wherein there are time links to the video frame. The playback entails multiplexing the video and the audio, and where the multiplexer is operating at the standard frame rate synchronization is not maintained. The present invention discloses modifications of the audio header and/or data to accommodate the differences in the multiplexing frame rate and the original capture frame rate. If the originating frame rate is one half the standard then the audio header information is changed to indicate that twice as much audio information exists, whereupon the multiplexer will take the video frames and properly multiplex the proper and therefore synchronized audio data. For example, the existence of 150 video frames originally taken at 15 fps or 10 seconds worth of video, causes the multiplexer and the associated software to presume that the 150 frames were taken at 30 frames per second and the 5 seconds worth of audio was required. The header is changed to indicate there is half as much audio or five seconds worth, which is the correct value. The resulting multiplexing of video and audio is in synchronization.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5247300 (1993-09-01), Sohn
patent: 5359464 (1994-10-01), Wilkinson
patent: 5430485 (1995-07-01), Lankford et al.
patent: 5617145 (1997-04-01), Huang et al.
patent: 5619197 (1997-04-01), Nakamura
patent: 5784572 (1998-07-01), Rostoker et al.
ISO/IEC 11172 Information technology coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1.5 Mbit/s, Copyright 1993.

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