Variable volume resonators using the Belleville spring principle

Acoustics – Sound-modifying means – Sound absorbing panels

Patent

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Details

181295, E04B 182, G10K 1110

Patent

active

042288690

ABSTRACT:
The present variable volume resonators have an inner volume enclosed by wall members constructed as Belleville springs. The wall members confine in said volume a pressure which is reduced relative to atmospheric pressure, whereby the springs have a small spring constant in response to a reduced pressure load. Each resonator is so constructed that it has a relatively large resonating surface and a relatively low resonating mass. The sound damping effect of the resonator volume is enhanced by means of various types of damping devices including a high viscosity residual gas, wire mesh members, or liquid drops in the volume interior. The present resonators also comprise features for compensating air pressure and/or the resonance frequency.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2153357 (1939-04-01), Wente
patent: 2502017 (1950-03-01), Beers
patent: 2502018 (1950-03-01), Olson
patent: 2502019 (1950-03-01), Olson
patent: 2502020 (1950-03-01), Olson
patent: 2840179 (1958-06-01), Junger
patent: 3422921 (1969-01-01), Warnuka
patent: 4149612 (1979-04-01), Bschorr

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