Variable transmission light quantity element with dielectric...

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Liquid crystal optical element – Liquid crystal diffraction element

Reexamination Certificate

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C349S005000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07982848

ABSTRACT:
A variable light transmission device and projection display apparatus which does not generate vibrations and noises but is superior in light blocking property to a variable aperture using polymer-dispersed liquid crystal and can reduce a color change of a projected image as compared with a conventional variable aperture using liquid crystal. A variable light transmission device having: a pair of transparent substrates placed in parallel to each other; a multi-layer grating member disposed on one of opposing surfaces of the pair of transparent substrates, and transparent members having a multi-layer structure periodically placed to form a diffraction grating with a convex and concave section shape; liquid crystal interposed between the transparent substrates to bury the multi-layer grating member; and transparent electrodes for applying electric field to the liquid crystal.

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Palmer, Christopher, Diffraction Gratings, Feb. 1995, Spectroscopy, vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 14-15.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/422,051, filed Apr. 10, 2009, Nashi.

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