Variable threshold R-wave detector

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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A61B 504

Patent

active

042404428

ABSTRACT:
An improved R-wave detector is provided for use in monitoring and/or analyzing electrical heart waveforms. Generally conventional R-wave detection means employ automatically variable scaling means for providing a threshold or reference value to a comparator which is variable not only in magnitude but also as a percentage of the average R-wave peak value from which it is derived. An ECG waveform is compared with this threshold of automatically variable percentage value and an indication of R-wave occurrence is provided when the ECG waveform exceeds the threshold. Upon an indication of R-wave occurrence, the percentage value of the threshold is rapidly increased such that a closely following T-wave of unusually large magnitude is not falsely detected as an R-wave. Then, following the interval during which a T-wave might occur and before the possible occurrence of even a premature following R-wave, the percentage value of the threshold decreases to a level capable of detecting even such premature R-waves of reduced amplitude.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3087488 (1963-04-01), Streimer
patent: 3174478 (1965-03-01), Kahn
patent: 3572321 (1971-03-01), Bloomfield et al.
patent: 3580243 (1971-05-01), Johnson
patent: 3590811 (1971-07-01), Harris
patent: 3939824 (1976-02-01), Arneson et al.

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