Variable position turbine nozzle

Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps – Selectively adjustable vane or working fluid control means – Upstream of runner

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C415S163000, C415S164000, C415S165000, C415S048000, C415S126000, C415S209300

Reexamination Certificate

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11103961

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method are provided for permitting free rotation of turbine nozzle vanes, while minimizing or eliminating leakage on the vane side-walls. The device incorporates a plurality of nozzle vanes arranged around the circumference of a radial or mixed inflow turbine. Each of the nozzles is individually attached to a rod positioned perpendicular to the flow direction. The nozzle rods in the circumferential array protrude through a movable annular back-wall, and are rotated by a linkage or gear. Between discrete movements of the vane mechanism, a bellows device is used to provide pressure-actuated force in the movable back-wall, thereby clamping the nozzle between the two surfaces. Prior to rotating the nozzles, pressure within the bellows interior is decreased via venting to cause a retraction of the back wall.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4385864 (1983-05-01), Zacherl
patent: 4414805 (1983-11-01), Walker
patent: 4942736 (1990-07-01), Bronicki
patent: 4984965 (1991-01-01), McKean
patent: 5183381 (1993-02-01), McKean
patent: 5448889 (1995-09-01), Bronicki
patent: 5537822 (1996-07-01), Shnaid et al.
patent: 5628191 (1997-05-01), Kueck et al.
patent: 7325401 (2008-02-01), Kesseli et al.

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