Variable porosity irrigation pipe

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Drainage or irrigation – Porous or apertured pipe – flume – or tileway

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264 41, 239145, 405 36, 405 43, 521143, E02B 1300, A01G 2506

Patent

active

046156429

ABSTRACT:
Porous pipe having a porosity which varies continuously and controllably with length is produced by extruding a mixture of particles of prevulcanized elastomer such as reclaimed crumb rubber and a thermoplastic binder such as polyethylene with all parameters controlled except for die temperature of pull-off rate. By gradually varying temperature or pull-off rate during extrusion, the porosity of the pipe gradually changes. The leak rate can be controlled in a manner to produce a length of porous pipe in which the leak rate is constant as the pressure drops over the length of the pipe.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3552654 (1971-01-01), Thomas
patent: 3866833 (1975-02-01), Shibata et al.
patent: 4047768 (1983-10-01), Garcia et al.
patent: 4168799 (1979-09-01), Turner
patent: 4221501 (1980-09-01), Saburi
patent: 4434250 (1984-02-01), Kessler
patent: 4517316 (1985-05-01), Mason

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