Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Reexamination Certificate
2008-05-27
2008-05-27
Schwartz, Jordan M. (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
C359S484010
Reexamination Certificate
active
11881875
ABSTRACT:
A variable optical attenuator comprising a separation/combination birefringent element, fixed polarization rotation means, a convex lens, variable polarization rotation means, and a mirror which are arranged in that order. The fixed polarization rotation means has a compensation film Faraday element placed in a cylindrical permanent magnet, and the variable polarization rotation means has a base film Faraday element that is placed outside the cylindrical permanent magnet, and an electromagnet applying a variable magnetic field thereto. Thereby, both the Faraday elements are magnetized in directions different from each other.
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Nakamura Teruhisa
Nakata Hidenori
Ohta Yuko
Sahara Kenji
FDK Corporation
Harness Dickey & Pierce PLC
Jones James C
Schwartz Jordan M.
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