Optical: systems and elements – Lens – Fluid
Reexamination Certificate
2007-11-27
2007-11-27
Lester, Evelyn A. (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Lens
Fluid
C359S666000, C359S667000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10556243
ABSTRACT:
A variable lens includes a chamber defined by at least one side wall and has an optical axis extending longitudinally through the chamber. The chamber contains a first fluid and a second fluid contact over a meniscus extending transverse the optical axis. The perimeter of the meniscus is constrained by the side walls. The fluids are substantially immiscible, and have different indices of refraction. At least one pump is arranged to controllably alter the position of the meniscus along the optical axis by altering the relative volume of each of the fluids contained within the chamber.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4890903 (1990-01-01), Treisman et al.
patent: 6369954 (2002-04-01), Berge et al.
patent: 2006/0274425 (2006-12-01), Kuiper et al.
patent: 19710668 (1998-09-01), None
patent: WO99/18456 (1999-04-01), None
patent: WO02/069016 (2002-09-01), None
patent: WO03/034748 (2003-04-01), None
Berge B et al: Variable focal lens controlled by an external voltage: an application of electrowetting: European Physical Journal E. Soft Matter, EDP . . . hand col., paragraph 1—p. 160, right-hand col., paragraph 2; figure 1. No copy provided.
Hendriks Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus
Kuiper Stein
Belk Michael E.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics , N.V.
Lester Evelyn A.
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