Variable length coding apparatus and method for motion vector

Television – Bandwidth reduction system – Data rate reduction

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341 67, 341106, 375 27, H04N 7157

Patent

active

052989917

ABSTRACT:
A ROM containing a variable length coding table for a 2 picture element range is provided. A motion vector within the range of 2 picture elements is provided to the ROM to produce a VLC code corresponding to the motion vector within the range of 2 picture elements. In a calculation circuit, assuming that the value of a motion vector within the range of 4 picture elements is X, a quotient Y and a remainder Z are obtained by the division of X by 2. The quotient Y is supplied to the ROM and the output of the ROM is added the remainder Z at an addition circuit to obtain a VLC code corresponding to the motion vector lying within the range of 4 picture elements. This is equivalent to variable length coding for a 4 picture element range. By transmitting a flag indicating whether the motion vector range is 2 picture elements or 4 picture elements, the motion vector is correctly reproduced from the VLC code. Accordingly motion vectors within the ranges of 2 picture elements and 4 picture elements can be coded using a single ROM table so that the hardware requirements are reduced.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4995059 (1991-02-01), Ishikawa
patent: 5006929 (1991-04-01), Barbero
patent: 5111294 (1992-05-01), Asai

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