Variable gain low-pass filter

Amplifiers – With semiconductor amplifying device – Including differential amplifier

Reexamination Certificate

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C330S257000, C330S261000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07102434

ABSTRACT:
A low-pass filter with a variable gain comprising a transconductance differential amplifier stage comprising a differential input and a differential output, the latter receiving a passive circuit, such as a first-order RC filter, in order to realize low-pass filtering of the amplifier stage. The filter is chosen so that the cut-off frequency is below the frequency range to be treated. The filter further comprises a control element controlling the differential amplifier stage's bias point to allow control of the gain associated to filtering. Thus, low-pass filtering associated to a variable gain can be realized in a very simple way. The circuit is perfectly adapted for incorporation into a semiconductor product.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5594383 (1997-01-01), Tamba
patent: 6563382 (2003-05-01), Yang
P.R. Gray et al. “Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits”, Mar. 2001, New York, Chapter 4, pp. 287-293 and Chapter 12, pp. 808-832, XP002241157.
Menolfi C. et al. “A Low-Noise CMOS Instrumentation Amplifier for Thermoelectric Infrared Detectors”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, IEEE, Inc. New York, vol. 32, No. , Jul. 1997, pp. 968-976, XP000729356.
Gopinathan V. et al. “Design Considerations and Implementation of a Programmable High-Frequency Continuous-Time Filter and Variable-Gain Amplifier in Submicrometer CMOS”, IEEE Journal of Solid State circuits, IEEE Inc., New York, vol. 34, No. 12, Dec. 1999, pp. 1698-1707, XP000932500.
Daubert S. J. et al. “A Transistor-Only Current-Mode Sigma Delta Modulator”, IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, IEEE Inc., New York, vol. 27, No. 5, May 1992, pp. 821-830, XP000291092.
French Preliminary Search Report dated May 14, 2003 for French Application No. 0210751.

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