Variable gain amplifier using impedance network

Amplifiers – With semiconductor amplifying device – Including gain control means

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330279, H03G 310

Patent

active

059990562

ABSTRACT:
A circuit includes a transconductance device which converts an input signal voltage to a signal current. An output terminal is coupled to receive signal current from the transconductance device. A gain-control circuit has an impedance network coupled to the output terminal to maintain a constant impedance at the output terminal and selectively steers current from the transconductance device through at least first and second different nodes of the impedance network to vary the current supplied to the output terminal. The circuit has reduced noise figure degradation as compared to known current steering circuits by controlling gain without dumping signal current directly to the supply and without changing the impedance at the output terminal. The circuit is particularly useful in the RF section of radio receivers and transmitters, such as in cellular phones.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4380739 (1983-04-01), Velo
patent: 4462003 (1984-07-01), Takamatsu
patent: 4839611 (1989-06-01), Kukulinsky
patent: 5233309 (1993-08-01), Spitalny et al.
C.D. Hull, A Direct-Conversion Receiver for 900 MHZ (ISM Band) Spread-Spectrum Digital Cordless Telephone, 31 IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, No. 12, pp. 1955-1963 (Dec. 1996).

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