Variable gain amplifier for use in communications

Amplifiers – With semiconductor amplifying device – Including differential amplifier

Reexamination Certificate

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C330S133000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06930549

ABSTRACT:
A variable gain amplifier of low amplitude distortion, and low noise, having a large variable range, is provided. A variable gain differential amplifier that controls a gain by use of bias current is used as each of unit amplifiers (VGAs) making up the variable gain amplifier. A large variable gain range is obtained by series-connecting a plurality of the variable gain differential amplifiers. An attenuator is installed on the input side of the unit amplifier (VGA) at least in the initial stage. By doing so, it becomes possible to prevent amplitude distortion from occurring to the respective VGAs. An attenuator utilizing voltage division by capacitors, generating no noise, is used for lowering noise. Further, the variable gain amplifier is provided with a fixed gain amplifier installed in the final stage as necessary in order to obtain a total gain as desired. With the use of the variable gain amplifier as a variable gain amplifier for output power control of a polar loop transmitter, an excellent function for output power control can be achieved without causing significant deterioration in distortion characteristic and noise characteristic thereof.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6127890 (2000-10-01), Shimomura et al.
patent: 6137362 (2000-10-01), Dufossez
patent: 6621344 (2003-09-01), Ritchie
patent: 35608401 (1981-07-01), None
Taizo Yamawaki, Masaru Kokubo, Kiyoshi Irie, Hiroaki Matsui, Kazuaki Hori, Takefumi Endou, Hiroshi Hagisawa, Tomio Furuya, Yoshimi Shimizu, Makoto Katagishi and Julian Robert Hildersley, “A 2.7-V GSM RF Tranceiver IC”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 32, No. 12, Dec. 1997, pp. 2089-2096.
Peter B. Kenington, “High Linearity RF Amplifier Design”, Artech House, Inc., 1979, pp. 160-165.

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