Variable focus liquid-filled lens using polyphenyl ethers

Optical: systems and elements – Lens – Fluid

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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11509394

ABSTRACT:
A variable focus liquid-filled lens or microlens array is formed with an elastomer membrane and filled with a polyphenyl ether (PPE) liquid. PPE provides approximately twice the refractive power of water and exhibits better absorption/evaporation properties than water.

REFERENCES:
patent: WO 2006/009514 (2006-01-01), None
patent: WO 2006009514 (2006-01-01), None
Sugiura et al.: “Variable-Focus Liquid-Filled Optical Lens”; Applied Optics: vol. 32: 1993: pp. 4181-4186.
Zhang et al.: “Fluidic Adaptive Lens With High Focal Length Tunability”: Applied Physics Letters: vol. 82. No. 19: 2003: pp. 3171-3172.
N. Chronis et al.: “Tunable Liquid-Filled Microlens Array Integrated With Microfluidic Network”: Optics Express: vol. 11: No. 19: Sep. 22, 2003: pp. 2370-2378.
J. Chen et al.: “Variable-Focusing Microlens With Microfluidic Chip”: J. Micromech. Microeng. 14: 2004: pp. 675-680.
M. Agarwal et al.: “Polymer-Based Variable Focal Length Microlens System”: J. Micromech. Microeng. 14: 2004: pp. 1665-1673.
J. Lee et al.: “Surface Modification of Poly (Dimethylsiloxane) for Retarding Swelling in Organic Solvents”: Langmuir 2006: vol. 22: pp. 2090-2095.
R. A. Gunasekaran et al.: “Design and Fabrication of Fluid Controlled Dynamic Optical Lens System”.: Optics and Laser in Engineering: vol. 42: 2005: pp. 686-703.
SL-5267 Optical Fluid Data Sheet: pp. 1-4.
SL-5262 Optical Fluid Data Sheet: pp. 1-4.
Sugiura & Morita, “Variable-focus liquid-filled optical lens,” Applied Optics, vol. 32, No. 22, pp. 4181-4186, Aug. 1, 1993.
Zhang, et al, “Fluidic adaptive lens with high focal length tunability,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 82, No. 19, pp. 3171-3172, May 12, 2003.
Chronis, N. et al, “Tunable liquid-filled microlens array integrated with microfluidic network,” Optics Express, vol. 11, No. 19, pp. 2370-2378, Sep. 22, 2003.
Chen, J. et al, “Variable-focusing microlens with microfluidic chip,” Journal of Micromechanics & Microengineering, 14, pp. 675-680, 2004.
Agarwal, M. et al, “Polymer-based variable focal length microlens system,” Journal of Micromechanics & Microengineering, 14, pp. 1665-1673, 2004.
Lee, J. et al, “Surface Modification of Poly (dimethylsiloxane) for Retarding Swelling In Organic Solvents,” Langmuir 2006, American Chemical Society, pp. 2090-2095.
Gunasekaran, R.A. et al, “Design and fabricatin of fluid controlled dynamic optical lens system,” Optics and Lasers in Engineering 43, 2005, pp. 686-703.
SL-5267 Optical Fluid Data Sheet.
SL-5262 Optical Fluid Data Sheet.

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