Variable coupling factor directional coupler

Wave transmission lines and networks – Plural channel systems – Having branched circuits

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C333S109000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10249392

ABSTRACT:
A variable coupling factor directional coupler having a variable aperture positioned between a transmission line section and a coupling conductor connected at either end to a center conductor of a pair of connectors. The coupling factor of an RF signal in the transmission line section to the coupling conductor may be adjusted by linear movement of a gap plate to open or close the aperture. Alternatively, the coupling conductor may be located within a slotted tube. As the slotted tube is rotated, the slotted portion of the tube opens or closes the aperture. The position of the inner conductor of the coupling conductor with respect to a grounded sidewall can be adjusted to change the coupled line impedance in order to optimize the coupler directivity.

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N. Benahmed & M. Feham, Rigourous Analytical Expressions for Electromagnetic Parameters of Transmission Lines: Coupled Sliced Coaxial Cable, www.mwjournal.com—Microwave Journal, Nov. 2001, USA.

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