Heat exchange – With vehicle feature
Patent
1988-04-11
1989-10-03
Davis, Jr., Albert W.
Heat exchange
With vehicle feature
165 96, 165904, 244163, F28F 2700, B64G 150
Patent
active
048710121
ABSTRACT:
A variable conductance thermal insulation blanket regulates the temperature of a component (20) on the surface (32) of a spacecraft. The blanket comprises a sealed container (2) and a pressurized gas tank (10). When gas is introduced from the tank (10) into the sealed container (20), heat is conducted away from the component (20) into outer space via conduction through the gas molecules. Thus, component (20) is cooled. When gas is evacuated from within sealed container (2) and there is a vacuum there-within, heat conduction is thwarted, and the primary means of heat escape from component (20) is via radiation. However, radiation is also thwarted by means of a set of stacked radiation sheilds (24) having low emissivity but high thermal conductivity.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3167159 (1965-01-01), Bovenkerk
patent: 3270802 (1966-09-01), Lindberg
patent: 3749156 (1973-07-01), Eby et al.
patent: 3823305 (1974-07-01), Schroder
patent: 3950947 (1976-04-01), Dirne et al.
patent: 4161212 (1979-07-01), Hightower
Davis Jr. Albert W.
Ford Aerospace Corporation
Radlo Edward J.
Zerschling Keith L.
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